104.223.97.2

104.223.97.2 is an IP address that 5 published sources report in connection with IT Worker Fraud, APT38 and Contagious Interview activity, which public reporting attributes to North Korea (DPRK). It is cited here from Google Threat Intelligence Group, Farnsworth Intelligence, Silent Push and Spur. The earliest of those reports is dated 2024-09-23 and the most recent 2025-02-28.

ip address IT Worker FraudAPT38Contagious Interview MATCHED IN SOURCE

First seen 2024-09-23 · last seen 2025-02-28

Network

KindAstrill VPN exit address
NetworkHostPapa (myserverplanet ltd)
Announced byAS36352 HostPapa
CountryUnited States
Flagshosting range, known proxy or VPN

Looked up 2026-09-21 at ip-api.com. This address is on Spur’s list of Astrill VPN exits. It names the VPN, not the user.

Sources

  • …QuadraNet (US) 104.206.40.138 62904 Eonix Corporation AstrillVPN (US) 104.223.97.2 8100 QuadraNet (US) 104.223.98.2 8100 QuadraNet (US)…
    Staying a Step Ahead: Mitigating the DPRK IT Worker Threat | Google Cloud Blog — Google Threat Intelligence Group · under “Network IOCs” · published 2024-09-23 · pulled 2026-09-01
  • …control features in corporate environments as they cannot be easily detected via EDR systems. ‍ IoC's: 155.94.255.2 – Rustdesk logs 104.223.97.2 – Rustdesk logs 83.234.227.35 – Rustdesk logs 83.234.227.37 – Rustdesk logs 83.234.227.38 – Rustdesk logs 104.223.98.2 – Rustdesk…
    North Korean ITW IoCs and Mitigation Recommendations — Farnsworth Intelligence · under “North Korean ITW Threat Mitigations and IoC's” · published 2025-01-26 · pulled 2026-09-10
  • …folder Details from Tayvano’s “BlueNoroff Research” folder also mention Trevor Greer, trevorgreer9312@gmail.com, github.com/trevor9312, 104.223.97.2 (an Astrill VPN IP), and 91.239.130.102 (also Astrill). Infiltrating Lazarus APT Infrastructure Silent Push Threat analysts…
    Silent Push Pivots into New Lazarus Group Infrastructure, Acquires Sensitive Intel Related to $1.4B ByBit Hack and Past Attacks — Silent Push · under “Bybit-assessment.com Pivot Leads to “Trevor Greer” Connection Seen in Past Lazarus Attacks” · published 2025-02-25 · pulled 2026-09-12
  • …from Tayvano’s “BlueNoroff Research” folder also include two Astrill VPN IP addresses that were apparently used in the attack: “104.223.97.2 (an Astrill VPN IP), and 91.239.130.102 (also Astrill).” After our team found this new domain that aligned with previous Lazarus…
    Astrill VPN: Silent Push Publicly Releases New IPs on VPN Service Heavily Used by North Korean Threat Actors — Silent Push · under “Test Logs Confirm Lazarus Subgroup “Contagious Interview” Still Using Astrill VPN IPs” · published 2025-02-28 · pulled 2026-09-12
  • These are the exit addresses of a commercial VPN service with customers everywhere. An address on this list says that a connection came through Astrill, which DPRK IT workers are documented to favour; it does not say who was behind the connection, and the great majority of traffic through these exits is ordinary customers. Treat a match as a reason to look at the account behind it, not as evidence about the person. The list is a snapshot of the addresses active on 19 December 2024; VPN exits are reassigned over time, so an address here may since have been returned to its hosting provider and given to someone else. The list is Spur's and is carried here as published.
    Astrill VPN and DPRK Remote Worker Fraud — Spur · published 2024-12-19 · pulled 2026-10-26

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Cited by the same report: Staying a Step Ahead: Mitigating the DPRK IT Worker Threat | Google Cloud Blog

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Cited by the same report: North Korean ITW IoCs and Mitigation Recommendations

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Cited by the same report: Silent Push Pivots into New Lazarus Group Infrastructure, Acquires Sensitive Intel Related to $1.4B ByBit Hack and Past Attacks

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Disclaimer An entry here is not proof of DPRK affiliation or wrongdoing. A listed name, account or address may belong to an uninvolved person, so each entry is a lead to verify independently. What inclusion means. See the sourcing methodology.