`104.223.98.2`

104.223.98.2 is an IP address that 4 published sources report in connection with IT Worker Fraud and APT38 activity, which public reporting attributes to North Korea (DPRK). It is cited here from Google Threat Intelligence Group, Farnsworth Intelligence, Silent Push and Spur. The earliest of those reports is dated 2024-09-23 and the most recent 2025-02-25.

ip address IT Worker Fraud APT38 MATCHED IN SOURCE

First seen 2024-09-23 · last seen 2025-02-25

Network

Kind	Astrill VPN exit address
Network	HostPapa
Announced by	AS36352 HostPapa
Country	United States
Flags	hosting range, known proxy or VPN

Looked up 2026-09-21 at ip-api.com. This address is on Spur’s list of Astrill VPN exits. It names the VPN, not the user.

Sources

…Eonix Corporation AstrillVPN (US) 104.223.97.2 8100 QuadraNet (US) 104.223.98.2 8100 QuadraNet (US) 104.243.33.74 23470 ReliableSite.Net LLC (US)…
Staying a Step Ahead: Mitigating the DPRK IT Worker Threat | Google Cloud Blog — Google Threat Intelligence Group · under “Network IOCs” · published 2024-09-23 · pulled 2026-09-01
…– Rustdesk logs 104.223.97.2 – Rustdesk logs 83.234.227.35 – Rustdesk logs 83.234.227.37 – Rustdesk logs 83.234.227.38 – Rustdesk logs 104.223.98.2 – Rustdesk logs 83.234.227.33 – Rustdesk logs 83.234.227.34 – Rustdesk logs 173.205.94.156 – Rustdesk logs 83.234.227.36 – Rustdesk…
North Korean ITW IoCs and Mitigation Recommendations — Farnsworth Intelligence · under “North Korean ITW Threat Mitigations and IoC's” · published 2025-01-26 · pulled 2026-09-10
…Unique Astrill VPN IPs included in Lazarus Group infrastructure logs include: 104.223.97.2 104.223.98.2 107.172.242.4 107.174.131.204 155.94.255.2 189.1.170.50 194.33.45.162 198.23.241.254 199.115.99.34 204.188.233.66 208.115.228.234…
Silent Push Pivots into New Lazarus Group Infrastructure, Acquires Sensitive Intel Related to $1.4B ByBit Hack and Past Attacks — Silent Push · under “Sample list of IOFA ™” · published 2025-02-25 · pulled 2026-09-12
These are the exit addresses of a commercial VPN service with customers everywhere. An address on this list says that a connection came through Astrill, which DPRK IT workers are documented to favour; it does not say who was behind the connection, and the great majority of traffic through these exits is ordinary customers. Treat a match as a reason to look at the account behind it, not as evidence about the person. The list is a snapshot of the addresses active on 19 December 2024; VPN exits are reassigned over time, so an address here may since have been returned to its hosting provider and given to someone else. The list is Spur's and is carried here as published.
Astrill VPN and DPRK Remote Worker Fraud — Spur · published 2024-12-19 · pulled 2026-10-26

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Cited by the same report: Staying a Step Ahead: Mitigating the DPRK IT Worker Threat | Google Cloud Blog

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